小学常用英语单词句子：
一、 Greetings 问候语
1. Hello! / Hi! 你好！
2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！
3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凯西·金。
4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯吗？
5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是，我是。/ 不，我不是。
6. How are you? 你好吗？
7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？
8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。
9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？
10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好，谢谢。
11. Good night, Jane. 晚安，简。
12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见，迈克。
13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。
14. See you later. 待会儿见。
15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。
二、Expression In Class 课堂用语
16. May I come in? 我能进来吗？
17. Come in, please. 请进。
18. Sit down, please. 请坐。
19. It's time for class. 上课时间到了。
20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。
21. I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
22. Here! 到！
23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？
24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？
25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？
26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？
27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？
28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗？
29. That's all for today. 今天就讲到这里。
30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。
三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品
31. What's this? 这是什么？
32. It's a pen. 是支笔。
33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗？
34. No, it isn't. / Yes, it is. 不，它不是。/是的，它是。
35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔？
36. It's Kate's. 是凯特的。
37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗？
38. No, it isn't. It's a bus. 不，那是一辆公共汽车。
39. What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的？
41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大？
42. How long is the street? 这条街有多长？
43. What's the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字？
44. Where's the company? 那个公司在哪儿？
45. Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的？
四、About Belongings 关于所有物
46. What's this? 这是什么？
47. It's an air-conditioner. 这是空调。
48. Is this yours? 这是你的吗？
49. Yes, it's mine. 是的，是我的。
50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿？
Allow me． 让我来。
Be my guest.请便、别客气。
Be quiet! 安静点!
Can you keep an eye on my bag?帮我看一下包好吗?
Cheer up! 振作起来!
Come and meet my friends. 过来见见我的朋友们。
Dont count to me! 别指望我！
Dont fall for it! 不要上当！
Dont get me wrong! 你搞错了！
Dont give me that! 少来这套！
Dont let me down! 别让我失望！
Good job! 做得好!
Goodbye. 再见。
Have fun! 玩得开心!
How do you do? 你好。
I got sick and tired of hotels.我讨厌旅馆。
Let’s call it a day.决定或同意暂时或永久停止。
Let’s keep in touch.让我们保持联系。
Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。
Who wants to try? 谁来试试?
Come up to the front, please. 请到前面来。
Go back to your seat, please. 请回座位。
Come on. You can do it. 来吧!你能做到的。
Come on, you’re almost there. 来吧!你快(做/答)对了。
I’ll give you a clue (hint). 我给你一些提示。
You can do it this way. 你可以这样来做。
Let’s play a game. 让我们玩个游戏。
Are you tired? Let’s take a break. 累了吗?休息一下。
Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查这个词。
Take notes, please. 请作笔记。
Are you clear ? 明白了吗?
Is that right /correct? 那个正确吗?
Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出错误吗?
Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改错吗?
Are you ready? 准备好了吗?
Can you guess it? 能猜猜吗?
Yes. You’re right. 对，你对了。
I’m sorry. Can you say that again? 对不起，能再说一遍吗?
Take your time. 慢慢来。
Use your head. 动动脑筋。
Good idea! That makes sense. 好主意。有道理。
Whose turn is it? 轮到谁了?
Now you’re going to read one by one. 现在你们依次朗读。
Who’s next? 接下来是谁?
You’re next. 接下来是你。
It’s your turn. 轮到你了。
Just hands. No voices. 不要说，请举手。
Do it on your own. 自己做。
From the very beginning. 从头开始。
Please read it to the end. 请读到结尾。
Stop here, please. 请停下来。
Hands up before you answer. 回答问题前，请举手。
Here’s your homework for today. 这是今天的家庭作业。
Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作业明天交。
Please pass the exercise books to the front. 请将练习本递到前面来。
Who wants to come to the front? 谁愿意到前面来?
Come to my office after class. 下课后到办公室找我。
Come and see me after class. 课后找我。
Watch me and I'll show you. 看着我，我来演示。
I want all of you to answer this question. 我请大家一齐来回答这个问题。
That’s all for the new lesson/ revision. 新课/复习就到这儿。
I want you to work in pairs/groups. 请大家做对子/小组练习。
I’m sorry to have kept you so long. 对不起耽搁大家了。
That’s all for today. 今天就到这
We stop here for today. 今天就到这。
That's all for today. 今天就到这。
Don’t copy others’ work. 不要抄别人的作业。
Class is over. Thank you, class. 下课。谢谢!
Good-bye./ See you tomorrow. 再见/明天
I 询问姓名、年龄。
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
II 询问天气状况。
1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing?
----北京的天气如何?
------It’s rainy today. How about New York?
今天是雨天。纽约呢?
------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天，天气很热。
III询问数量或价钱。
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
-------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3.-----How many people are there in your family?
----你家有几口人?
-------Three. ----三口人。
4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
-------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
IV询问时间或日期。
1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。
-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.
八点。该上床睡觉了。
2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……
3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，国庆节。
4.----When do you do morning exercises?
---你们什么时候做早锻炼?
------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.
--我们通常8：30做早锻炼。
V询问方位或地方。
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。
2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。
3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
------They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ---Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
------I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
------It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
VI询问想吃的东西。
1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?
你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.
我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?
---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
VII询问颜色。
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
VIII询问身体状况或情绪。
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.
---你好吗，莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
IX询问职业、身份或人物。
1.----What’s your father / mother?
---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.-
--他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2.----What does your mother / father do? -
--你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3.----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother.
他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4.----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.
--他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5.----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
X 询问兴趣、喜好：favourite
1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么----Winter. ----冬天----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节?
----Winter.) ---冬天。)
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
XI 询问平时一般做的事情：What
1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。
XII 询问正在做的事情：What + -ing
1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么?
----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。
3. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么?
----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。
4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么?
----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。
XIII 询问将要做的事情：What/Where/When + going
1. ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么?
----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去?
----This afternoon. ----今天下午。
2. ----where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?
----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。
----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么?
----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。
XIV 询问曾经做的事情：
1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?
----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。
2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的?
----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。
3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么?
----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。
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